Prognostic significance of adenocarcinoma in situ, minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, and nonmucinous lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung in patients with stage I disease Journal Article


Authors: Kadota, K.; Villena-Vargas, J.; Yoshizawa, A.; Motoi, N.; Sima, C. S.; Riely, G. J.; Rusch, V. W.; Adusumilli, P. S.; Travis, W. D.
Article Title: Prognostic significance of adenocarcinoma in situ, minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, and nonmucinous lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung in patients with stage I disease
Abstract: According to the IASLC/ATS/ERS classification, the lepidic predominant pattern consists of 3 subtypes: adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA), and nonmucinous lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma. We reviewed tumor slides from 1038 patients with stage I lung adenocarcinoma, recording the percentage of each histologic pattern and measuring the invasive tumor size. Tumors were classified according to the IASLC/ATS/ERS classification: 2 were AIS, 34 MIA, and 103 lepidic predominant invasive. Cumulative incidence of recurrence (CIR) was used to estimate the probability of recurrence. Patients with AIS and MIA experienced no recurrences. Patients with lepidic predominant invasive tumors had a lower risk for recurrence (5-y CIR, 8%) than nonlepidic predominant tumors (n=899; 19%; P=0.003). Patients with >50% lepidic pattern tumors experienced no recurrences (n=84), those with >10% to 50% lepidic pattern tumors had an intermediate risk for recurrence (n=344; 5-y CIR, 12%), and those with ≤10% lepidic pattern tumors had the highest risk (n=610; 22%; P<0.001). CIR was lower for patients with ≤2 cm tumors than for those with >2 to 3 cm tumors (for both total and invasive tumor size), with the difference more pronounced for invasive tumor size (5-y CIR, 13% vs. 21% [total size; P=0.022] and 12% vs. 27% [invasive size; P<0.001]). Most patients with lepidic predominant adenocarcinoma who experienced a recurrence had potential risk factors, including sublobar resection with close margins (≤0.5 cm; n=2), 20% to 30% micropapillary component (n=2), and lymphatic or vascular invasion (n=2). It therefore may be possible to identify lepidic predominant adenocarcinomas that carry a low or high risk for recurrence. © 2014 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Keywords: recurrence; lung adenocarcinoma; adenocarcinoma in situ; minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; lepidic
Journal Title: American Journal of Surgical Pathology
Volume: 38
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0147-5185
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2014-04-01
Start Page: 448
End Page: 460
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000000134
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 24472852
PMCID: PMC4164170
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 1 May 2014 -- CODEN: AJSPD -- Source: Scopus
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
  1. Camelia S Sima
    212 Sima
  2. Valerie W Rusch
    865 Rusch
  3. William D Travis
    743 Travis
  4. Gregory J Riely
    599 Riely
  5. Kyuichi Kadota
    85 Kadota