Prognostic aspects of DCE-MRI in recurrent rectal cancer Journal Article


Authors: Gollub, M. J.; Cao, K.; Gultekin, D. H.; Kuk, D.; Gonen, M.; Sohn, M.; Schwartz, L. H.; Weiser, M. R.; Temple, L. K.; Nash, G. M.; Guillem, J. G.; Wang, M.; Garcia-Aguilar, J.; Goodman, K.; Paty, P. B.
Article Title: Prognostic aspects of DCE-MRI in recurrent rectal cancer
Abstract: Objective: To explore whether pre-reoperative dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI findings correlate with clinical outcome in patients who undergo surgical treatment for recurrent rectal carcinoma. Methods: A retrospective study of DCE-MRI in patients with recurrent rectal cancer was performed after obtaining an IRB waiver. We queried our PACS from 1998 to 2012 for examinations performed for recurrent disease. Two radiologists in consensus outlined tumour regions of interest on perfusion images. We explored the correlation between Ktrans, Kep, Ve, AUC90 and AUC180 with time to re-recurrence of tumour, overall survival and resection margin status. Univariate Cox PH models were used for survival, while univariate logistic regression was used for margin status. Results: Among 58 patients with pre-treatment DCE-MRI who underwent resection, 36 went directly to surgery and 18 had positive margins. Ktrans (0.55, P = 0.012) and Kep (0.93, P = 0.04) were inversely correlated with positive margins. No significant correlations were noted between Ktrans, Kep, V e, AUC90 and AUC180 and overall survival or time to re-recurrence of tumour. Conclusion: Ktrans and Kep were significantly associated with clear resection margins; however overall survival and time to re-recurrence were not predicted. Such information might be helpful for treatment individualisation and deserves further investigation. Key Points: • Morphological MRI features are not sufficiently predictive of complete rectal tumour resection. • Survival and time to re-recurrence of tumour were not predicted by DCE-MRI. • But perfusion data from dynamic enhanced MRI may provide more helpful information. • Ktrans/Kep were shown to be significantly associated with clear resection margins. • Functional information from DCE-MRI might be helpful for treatment individualisation. © 2013 European Society of Radiology.
Keywords: recurrence; biomarker; dce-mri; rectal cancer; resection margin
Journal Title: European Radiology
Volume: 23
Issue: 12
ISSN: 0938-7994
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2013-12-01
Start Page: 3336
End Page: 3344
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2984-x
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 23979104
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 January 2014 -- CODEN: EURAE -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Philip B Paty
    499 Paty
  2. Marc J Gollub
    209 Gollub
  3. Karyn A Goodman
    257 Goodman
  4. Mithat Gonen
    1029 Gonen
  5. Jose Guillem
    414 Guillem
  6. Martin R Weiser
    538 Weiser
  7. Garrett Nash
    263 Nash
  8. Larissa Temple
    193 Temple
  9. Deborah Kuk
    87 Kuk
  10. Michael J Sohn
    13 Sohn