A primer on clinical applications and assays using urine: Focus on analysis of plasma cell dyscrasias using automated electrophoresis and immunofixation Journal Article


Authors: Olivieri, B.; Rai, A. J.
Article Title: A primer on clinical applications and assays using urine: Focus on analysis of plasma cell dyscrasias using automated electrophoresis and immunofixation
Abstract: Urine is a noninvasive sample that is ideal for screening, because it is easy to collect, cost-effective, and can provide a wealth of information on a patient's health status. We provide a brief discussion on the anatomy and physiology of the kidney, a concise overview on B and T cells as key mediators of the immune system, and then delve into the various B-cell neoplasms. This discussion details Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, plasmacytoma, heavy chain disease, amyloidosis, and multiple myeloma. Of primary clinical importance from a technical perspective, two commonly applied techniques for the separation and characterization of urine proteins include urine protein electrophoresis and urine protein immunofixation. Procedural details for both techniques are provided herein.
Keywords: methodology; automation; immunology; staining; urine; immunoassay; urinalysis; electrophoresis; staining and labeling; paraproteinemia; paraproteinemias
Journal Title: Methods in Molecular Biology
Volume: 641
ISSN: 1064-3745
Publisher: Humana Press Inc  
Date Published: 2010-01-01
Start Page: 13
End Page: 26
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60761-711-2_2
PUBMED: 20407939
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Chapter 2 in "The Urinary Proteome: Methods and Protocols" (ISBN: 978-1-60761-710-5) --- Export Date: 20 April 2011 - Source: Scopus
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  1. Alex J Rai
    13 Rai