Expanding the indications for radical trachelectomy a report on 29 patients with stage Ib1 tumors measuring 2 to 4 centimeters Journal Article


Authors: Wethington, S. L.; Sonoda, Y.; Park, K. J.; Alektiar, K. M.; Tew, W. P.; Chi, D. S.; Leitao, M. M.; Jewell, E. L.; Barakat, R. R.; Abu-Rustum, N. R.
Article Title: Expanding the indications for radical trachelectomy a report on 29 patients with stage Ib1 tumors measuring 2 to 4 centimeters
Abstract: Objectives: Radical trachelectomy has enabled select women with stage I cervical cancer to maintain fertility after treatment. Tumor size greater than 2 cm has been considered a contraindication, and those patients denied trachelectomy. We report our trachelectomy experience with tumors measuring 2 to 4 cm. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients planned for fertility-sparing radical trachelectomy. Largest tumor dimension was determined by physical examination, preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, or pathologic evaluation. No patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Results: Twenty-nine (26%) of 110 patients had stage IB1 disease with tumors 2 to 4 cm. Median age was 31 years (range, 22Y40 years), and 83% were nulliparous. Thirteen patients (45%) had squamous cell carcinoma, 12 patients (41%) had adenocarcinoma, and 4 patients (14%) had adenosquamous carcinoma. Thirteen (45%) of 29 patients had positive pelvic nodes. All para-aortic nodeswere negative.Owing to intraoperative frozen section, 13 patients (45%) underwent immediate hysterectomy and 1 patient (3%) definitive chemoradiation. Owing to high-risk features on final pathology, 6 patients (21%) who had retained their uterus received chemoradiation. Nine patients (31%) underwent a fertility-sparing procedure. At a median follow-up of 44 months (range, 1Y90 months), there was one recurrence. Conclusions: Expanding radical trachelectomy inclusion criteria towomen with 2- to 4-cm tumors allows for a fertility-sparing procedure in 30% of patients whowould otherwise have been denied the option, with no compromise in oncologic outcome. © 2013 by IGCS and ESGO.
Keywords: trachelectomy; cervical cancer; fertility preservation
Journal Title: International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
Volume: 23
Issue: 6
ISSN: 1048-891X
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2013-07-01
Start Page: 1092
End Page: 1098
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318296034e
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 23714706
PMCID: PMC4973580
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 1 August 2013" - "CODEN: IJGCE" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Elizabeth Jewell
    131 Jewell
  2. Richard R Barakat
    629 Barakat
  3. Dennis S Chi
    710 Chi
  4. Kaled M Alektiar
    333 Alektiar
  5. Yukio Sonoda
    473 Sonoda
  6. Mario Leitao
    576 Leitao
  7. Kay Jung Park
    308 Park
  8. William P Tew
    247 Tew