Etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy for metastatic good-risk germ cell tumors Journal Article


Authors: Kondagunta, G. V.; Bacik, J.; Bajorin, D.; Dobrzynski, D.; Sheinfeld, J.; Motzer, R. J.; Bosl, G. J.
Article Title: Etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy for metastatic good-risk germ cell tumors
Abstract: Purpose To assess response, overall survival, and relapse-free survival of patients with good-risk metastatic germ cell tumor (GCT) by International Germ Cell Consensus Classification Group (IGCCCG) criteria treated with four cycles of etoposide and cisplatin (EP). Patients and Methods Two hundred eighty-nine patients with IGCCCG good-risk GCT were treated with four cycles of EP. EP consisted of four cycles of etoposide 100 mg/m(2) and cisplatin 20 mg/m(2) on days 1 to 5 every 21 days. Results Two hundred eighty-two of 289 patients (98%) achieved a complete response; 269 (93%) responded to chemotherapy alone and 13 (5%) responded to chemotherapy plus surgical resection of viable disease (GCT other than mature teratoma). Seventeen (6%) experienced relapse, and nine (3%) died as a result of disease at a median follow-up of 7.7 years (range, 0.4 to 21.1 years). Sixty-two of 204 patients (30%) with nonseminoma had findings of teratoma or viable GCT at postchemotherapy surgery. Conclusion Four cycles of EP is a highly effective therapy for patients with good-risk GCT, with a high cure rate, low relapse rate, and little evidence of late relapse. Postchemotherapy surgery resection of residual disease remains an important aspect of treatment for these patients. Four cycles of EP is acceptable as a standard regimen for the treatment of good-risk metastatic GCT, and serves as an alternative to three cycles of bleomycin and etoposide before cisplatin.
Keywords: surgery; randomized-trial
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Volume: 23
Issue: 36
ISSN: 0732-183X
Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology  
Date Published: 2005-12-20
Start Page: 9290
End Page: 9294
Language: English
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.03.6616
ACCESSION: WOS:000234230400036
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 16361627
Notes: --- - Article - "Source: Wos"
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MSK Authors
  1. Dean Bajorin
    657 Bajorin
  2. Robert Motzer
    1243 Motzer
  3. Joel Sheinfeld
    254 Sheinfeld
  4. George Bosl
    430 Bosl
  5. Jennifer M Bacik
    46 Bacik