The abscopal effect associated with a systemic anti-melanoma immune response Journal Article


Authors: Stamell, E. F.; Wolchok, J. D.; Gnjatic, S.; Lee, N. Y.; Brownell, I.
Article Title: The abscopal effect associated with a systemic anti-melanoma immune response
Abstract: The clearance of nonirradiated tumors after localized radiation therapy is known as the abscopal effect. Activation of an antitumor immune response has been proposed as a mechanism for the abscopal effect. Here we report a patient with metastatic melanoma who received palliative radiation to his primary tumor with subsequent clearance of all his nonirradiated in-transit metastases. Anti-MAGEA3 antibodies were found upon serological testing, demonstrating an association between the abscopal effect and a systemic antitumor immune response. A brain recurrence was then treated with a combination of stereotactic radiosurgery and immunotherapy with ipilimumab. The patient experienced a complete remission that included resolution of nodal metastases, with a concomitant increase in MAGEA3 titers and a new response to the cancer antigen PASD1. This case supports the immune hypothesis for the abscopal effect, and illustrates the potential of combining radiotherapy and immunotherapy in the treatment of melanoma. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Journal Title: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
Volume: 85
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0360-3016
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 2013-02-01
Start Page: 293
End Page: 295
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.03.017
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3415596
PUBMED: 22560555
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 1 February 2013" - "CODEN: IOBPD" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Jedd D Wolchok
    905 Wolchok
  2. Nancy Y. Lee
    871 Lee
  3. Sacha Gnjatic
    113 Gnjatic