Impact of breast density on the presenting features of malignancy Journal Article


Authors: Arora, N.; King, T. A.; Jacks, L. M.; Stempel, M. M.; Patil, S.; Morris, E.; Morrow, M.
Article Title: Impact of breast density on the presenting features of malignancy
Abstract: Purpose: To determine the relationship between breast density, presenting features and molecular subtype of cancer, and surgical treatment received. Methods: Retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database. Eligible patients had stage 1-3 cancer, were treated between 1/2005 and 6/2007, and had estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) measurements and films available for review. Density was classified at presentation as 1-4 using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) classification. Results: 1,323 patients were included. Significant differences across the four density groups were present in age, race, multicentricity/focality, and presence of an extensive intraductal component (EIC). When density was combined into two groups, after adjustment for age, only an EIC and mammographically occult cancer were significantly more common in the dense groups. Extremely dense breasts (BI-RADS density 4) more commonly had luminal A tumors (p = 0.05), lobular cancers (p = 0.03), multicentricity (p = 0.02), and occult tumors (p < 0.0001). Greater density was associated with increased mastectomy use, with 61% of the extremely dense group having mastectomy versus 43% of those of lesser density (p = 0.01). Conclusions: Cancers in extremely dense breasts occur in younger women, are more often mammographically occult, and appear to be phenotypically different from those arising in other density groups. The more common use of mastectomy may be related to these features, although density itself is not a selection criterion for mastectomy. © 2010 Society of Surgical Oncology.
Keywords: adult; aged; aged, 80 and over; middle aged; retrospective studies; major clinical study; clinical feature; conference paper; cancer staging; prospective studies; breast cancer; breast; mastectomy; epidermal growth factor receptor 2; breast neoplasms; mammography; receptor, erbb-2; receptors, estrogen; receptors, progesterone; estrogen receptor; progesterone receptor; density; lobular cancer; occult cancer
Journal Title: Annals of Surgical Oncology
Volume: 17
Issue: Suppl. 3
ISSN: 1068-9265
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2010-10-01
Start Page: S211
End Page: S218
Language: English
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-1237-3
PUBMED: 20853035
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 20 April 2011" - "CODEN: ASONF" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Sujata Patil
    511 Patil
  2. Monica Morrow
    772 Morrow
  3. Elizabeth A Morris
    336 Morris
  4. Tari King
    186 King
  5. Michelle Moccio Stempel
    153 Stempel
  6. Nimmi Arora
    3 Arora
  7. Lindsay Jacks
    37 Jacks