Authors: | Kesh, S.; Mensah, N. Y.; Peterlongo, P.; Jaffe, D.; Hsu, K.; Van Den Brink, M.; O'reilly, R.; Pamer, E.; Satagopan, J.; Papanicolaou, G. A. |
Title: | TLR1 and TLR6 polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation |
Conference Title: | Human Immunology: Patient-Based Research |
Abstract: | Toll-like receptors (TLRs) transmit signals in response to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia and hyphae. In this preliminary study, we examined the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TLR1, TLR4, and TLR6 genes and development of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in 127 allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients consisting of 22 patients with IA and 105 unaffected control subjects. The following SNPs and their pairwise interactions were considered in the model: TLR1 (239G > C, 743A > G, 914A > T, 1805G > T), TLR4 (896A > G, 1196C > T), and TLR6 (359T > C, 745C > T, 764C > T). No association was found between donor SNP and the risk of IA. Analysis of recipient SNP data showed that the presence of TLR1 239G > C (Arg80 > Thr) or the presence of both TLR1 743A > G (Asn248 > Ser) and TLR6 745C > T (Ser249 > Pro) is associated with IA (odds ratio = 1.30, 95% confidence interval = 1.13 to 1.50; P < .001). Further analyses using a prospective cohort may enable us to identify TLR polymorphisms associated with the susceptibility to IA within a defined interval among immunocompromised patients. |
Keywords: | retrospective studies; transplantation, homologous; single nucleotide polymorphism; genetics; polymorphism, single nucleotide; prospective study; prospective studies; allele; genetic predisposition to disease; amino acid substitution; logistic models; alleles; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; retrospective study; immunology; nucleotide sequence; dna mutational analysis; genetic predisposition; statistical model; aspergillosis; allotransplantation; toll like receptor 1; lung mycosis; toll like receptor 6; lung diseases, fungal; tlr6 protein, human; toll-like receptor 1; toll-like receptor 6 |
Journal Title | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Volume: | 1062 |
Conference Dates: | 2005 May 16-18 |
Conference Location: | New York, NY |
ISBN: | 0077-8923 |
Publisher: | John Wiley & Sons |
Date Published: | 2005-12-01 |
Start Page: | 95 |
End Page: | 103 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1196/annals.1358.012 |
PUBMED: | 16461792 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 81" - "Export Date: 24 October 2012" - "Source: Scopus" - Proceedings Paper - Conference on Human Immunology - MAY 16-18, 2005 - New York, NY - NY Acad Sci, Dana Fdn - 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA |