Changes in gene expression during the development of mammary tumors in MMTV-Wnt-1 transgenic mice Journal Article


Authors: Huang, S.; Li, Y.; Chen, Y.; Podsypanina, K.; Chamorro, M.; Olshen, A. B.; Desai, K. V.; Tann, A.; Petersen, D.; Green, J. E.; Varmus, H. E.
Article Title: Changes in gene expression during the development of mammary tumors in MMTV-Wnt-1 transgenic mice
Abstract: BACKGROUND: In human breast cancer normal mammary cells typically develop into hyperplasia, ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive cancer, and metastasis. The changes in gene expression associated with this stepwise progression are unclear. Mice transgenic for mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-Wnt-1 exhibit discrete steps of mammary tumorigenesis, including hyperplasia, invasive ductal carcinoma, and distant metastasis. These mice might therefore be useful models for discovering changes in gene expression during cancer development. RESULTS: We used cDNA microarrays to determine the expression profiles of five normal mammary glands, seven hyperplastic mammary glands and 23 mammary tumors from MMTV-Wnt-1 transgenic mice, and 12 mammary tumors from MMTV-Neu transgenic mice. Adipose tissues were used to control for fat cells in the vicinity of the mammary glands. In these analyses, we found that the progression of normal virgin mammary glands to hyperplastic tissues and to mammary tumors is accompanied by differences in the expression of several hundred genes at each step. Some of these differences appear to be unique to the effects of Wnt signaling; others seem to be common to tumors induced by both Neu and Wnt-1 oncogenes. CONCLUSION: We described gene-expression patterns associated with breast-cancer development in mice, and identified genes that may be significant targets for oncogenic events. The expression data developed provide a resource for illuminating the molecular mechanisms involved in breast cancer development, especially through the identification of genes that are critical in cancer initiation and progression.
Keywords: genetics; mouse; animal; cytology; animals; mice; gene expression profiling; genotype; pathology; transgenic mouse; mice, transgenic; gene expression regulation; gene expression regulation, neoplastic; hyperplasia; experimental neoplasm; tumor gene; udder; mammary glands, animal; wnt1 protein; mammary neoplasms, animal; genes, neoplasm; mouse mammary tumor oncovirus; mammary tumor virus, mouse
Journal Title: Genome Biology
Volume: 6
Issue: 10
ISSN: 1465-6906
Publisher: Biomed Central Ltd  
Date Published: 2005-01-01
Start Page: R84
Language: English
PUBMED: 16207355
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC1257467
DOI: 10.1186/gb-2005-6-10-r84
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 25" - "Export Date: 24 October 2012" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Yi Li
    8 Li
  2. Shixia Huang
    2 Huang
  3. Adam B Olshen
    107 Olshen
  4. Harold Varmus
    96 Varmus