Abstract: |
Purpose: Presentation of exogenous antigen by MHC class I molecules, or cross-presentation, is a property of dendritic cells, which is considered crucial for the priming of cytotoxic T-cell response to tumor antigens. However, the precise mechanisms of this process are not fully understood. Experimental Design and Results: We show here in a human in vitro system, using B lymphoma cells as a tumor model, that the cross-presentation of cell-associated antigens to T cells by dendritic cells requires "help" from natural killer cells. When autologous dendritic cells that had taken up apoptotic B lymphoma cells and induced to a fully mature state were used to stimulate nonadherent cells of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors, they induced strong cytotoxicity against B lymphoma cells in a HLA-A0201-restricted manner. The cells failed to induce cytotoxicity, however, when purified T cells were used as effector cells. Depletion of CD56+ cells, but not CD14 + or CD19+ cells, abrogated the cytotoxicity of non-adherent cells, showing that the help was provided by natural killer cells. Further, when natural killer cells were present in the cultures, a strong and persistent production of interleukin-18, but not interleukin-12 and interleukin-15, was observed. Blocking interleukin-18 significantly reduced the cytotoxicity of nonadherent cells against B lymphoma cells. Conclusions: These results suggest that capture of tumor cells and a full maturation status of dendritic cells are not sufficient to cross-prime CD8 T cells. Effective cross-priming requires further activation of dendritic cells by natural killer cells and an abundant production of interleukin-18, which, along with other yet undefined mechanisms, contribute to the generation of CTL response against B-cell lymphoma. © 2005 American Association for Cancer Research. |
Keywords: |
controlled study; human cell; t lymphocyte; dendritic cell; cytotoxicity; cell line, tumor; tumor antigen; b cell lymphoma; lymphoma, b-cell; antigen presentation; dendritic cells; immune response; antigens, neoplasm; lymphoma cell; cytotoxic t lymphocyte; t-lymphocytes, cytotoxic; natural killer cell; killer cells, natural; cytokine production; effector cell; cytotoxicity, immunologic; phagocytosis; cell stimulation; lymphocyte depletion; interleukin 12; interleukin 15; cd19 antigen; cd14 antigen; peripheral blood mononuclear cell; major histocompatibility antigen class 1; coculture techniques; interleukin 18; antibodies, blocking; cross presentation; cross-priming; cd56 antigen; antigens, cd56; interleukin-18
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