Identification of MYCN gene amplification in neuroblastoma using chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) Journal Article


Authors: Bhargava, R.; Oppenheimer, O.; Gerald, W.; Jhanwar, S. C.; Chen, B.
Article Title: Identification of MYCN gene amplification in neuroblastoma using chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH)
Abstract: Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) is a recently developed technique, which utilizes the general principles of in situ hybridization and a detection system similar to immunohistochemistry. To assess the utility of CISH for analysis of MYCN gene amplification, we compared this assay with established diagnostic assays such as Southern blot analysis (SB) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), CISH was performed on 67 cases of neuroblastoma using tissue microarray (65 cases) and whole tissue sections (2 cases), Unequivocal, high-level amplification (≥10 gene copies per tumor nucleus) was identified in 19 of 67 (28,4%) tumors, Two (3%) tumors showed low-level amplification (6-9 gene copies per tumor nucleus). No amplification was seen in 46 of 67 (68.6%) tumors. SB data were available in 44 tumors. Forty-one of the 44 tumors (93%) showed concordant results between CISH and SB. Three tumors showed MYCN amplification by CISH but no amplification by SB, most likely due to dilution effect of nonneoplastic tissue in the test samples. Two of these three tumors also showed MYCN amplification by FISH, and the third tumor was not analyzed by FISH. FISH data were available in total of 30 tumors. All 30 tumors showed concordant results between CISH and FISH for classifying a tumor as MYCN amplified or not amplified. We conclude that CISH is an accurate method for determining MYCN gene amplification, with added advantages that make it a more practically useful method. Copyright © 2005 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Keywords: immunohistochemistry; human tissue; child, preschool; gene amplification; assay; nuclear proteins; in situ hybridization; fluorescence in situ hybridization; infant; infant, newborn; neuroblastoma; oncogene proteins; tissue array analysis; tissue microarray; gene dosage; dna extraction; peripheral nervous system neoplasms; southern blotting; mycn; dilution; chromogenic in situ hybridization; cish; chromogenic compounds
Journal Title: Diagnostic Molecular Pathology
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
ISSN: 1052-9551
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2005-06-01
Start Page: 72
End Page: 76
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/01.pas.0000149878.78117.ff
PUBMED: 15905689
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 7" - "Export Date: 24 October 2012" - "CODEN: DMPAE" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Beiyun Chen
    49 Chen
  2. William L Gerald
    375 Gerald
  3. Suresh C Jhanwar
    293 Jhanwar