AI-scending the scope: Perspectives on the integration and utilization of artificial intelligence and machine learning in genetic counseling graduate programs Journal Article


Authors: Feuer, O.; Holmes, K.; Kane, S.; Curry, K. M.; Ma, D.; Chatwin, C. A.; Chuldzhyan, M.; Quinn, E.; Gorman, N.
Article Title: AI-scending the scope: Perspectives on the integration and utilization of artificial intelligence and machine learning in genetic counseling graduate programs
Abstract: Increased utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in genomic medicine and genetic counseling necessitates a well-trained workforce. However, research on the attitudes toward and uptake of AI/ML education among genetic counseling graduate programs (GCGPs) is limited. This mixed-methods study investigated the attitudes, preparedness, and future plans of GCGP leadership toward the integration of AI/ML into curricula and its effect on core competency proficiency. In Phase 1, a nationwide survey gathered quantitative responses from 15 GCGP leaders holding diverse academic positions in genetic counseling program curriculum development. There were mixed perceptions about AI/ML integration into curricula, despite frequent encounters with these technologies in academic settings. Respondents viewed AI/ML as least impactful on interpersonal, psychosocial, and counseling skills within the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC) competencies, highlighting the value of human expertise in these areas. Phase 2 explored the goals, logistics, and barriers of incorporating AI/ML into GCGP curricula over the next 5 years. A second nationwide survey collected demographic information from 18 respondents, of which 5 were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis identified nine key themes: Resources and Training for AI/ML Integration, Motivations for AI/ML Integration, Confidence in Leadership Foresight, Formats and Applications of AI/ML Education in GCGPs, Stages of AI/ML Integration, Barriers to AI/ML Integration, Trade-offs to new Curricula, Interpreting Competency Requirements, and Relevant Content and Contexts for Learning. Interviewees highlighted the need for support in the form of resources, training, and guidelines for AI/ML applications in genetic counseling. This study uncovers opportunities for enhancing integration of AI/ML in genetic counseling education, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among organizations, professional societies, and topic experts. Developing a competency framework specific to AI/ML in genetic counseling could promote tool development and dissemination, ultimately increasing the impact of GCGPs in this evolving field. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords: questionnaire; curriculum; artificial intelligence; curriculum development; genetic counseling; thematic analysis; procedures; machine learning; humans; human; male; female; competencies; surveys and questionnaires; graduate education; education, graduate; mixed-methods study; attitudes and preparedness; barriers to integration; educational training needs; genetic counseling education; genetic counseling graduate programs; healthcare technology; practice-based competencies; program leadership perspectives
Journal Title: Journal of Genetic Counseling
Volume: 34
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1059-7700
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  
Date Published: 2025-08-01
Start Page: e70065
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/jgc4.70065
PUBMED: 40762288
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Sarah Kane
    14 Kane