Abstract: |
Objective: To evaluate an electronic platform for remote symptom monitoring to enhance postdischarge care in thoracic surgery using patient reporting of symptoms. Background: Owing to the increased use of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, patients are spending a larger portion of their postoperative course at home. For patients undergoing complex operations, this represents an opportunity for early identification of abnormal symptoms at home before deterioration. Methods: An online symptom-tracking platform for thoracic surgery patients was created on the basis of opinions from stakeholders and a review of the literature. Starting in February 2021, patients were educated about the symptom tracker in preoperative clinics. After discharge, patients received a series of electronic surveys covering 23 symptom domains assessed using a Likert Scale for severity. Moderate symptoms prompted a "yellow alert,"and severe symptoms prompted a "red alert,"both notifying the nursing team and prompting appropriate action. Patients were considered responders if they completed at least 1 survey. Results: In total, 1997 patients were enrolled; 76% (n = 1520) were responders. Responders were younger, more likely to be White, less likely to have medical comorbidities, and less likely to be readmitted [odds ratio: 0.53 (95% CI: 0.37-0.76); P < 0.001]. Responders who were readmitted had a higher percentage of red alerts (47% vs 24%; P < 0.001) and yellow alerts (74% vs 61%; P = 0.016) compared with responders who were not readmitted. Conclusions: Electronic reporting adds an additional mechanism of communication between the patient and the clinical team, with the potential to lower the odds of readmission. Copyright © 2025 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. |