Case report: Decentralized trial of tolerability-adapted exercise therapy after severe COVID-19 Journal Article


Authors: Scott, J. M.; Qiu, Z.; Rahman, J.; Moskowitz, C. S.; Michalski, M. G.; Lehman, S.; Lee, C. P.; Harrison, J.; Yu, A. F.; Marouf, A.; Vardhana, S.; Boutros, P. C.; Jones, L. W.
Article Title: Case report: Decentralized trial of tolerability-adapted exercise therapy after severe COVID-19
Abstract: We assessed the safety, tolerability, and effects of exercise therapy in three patients with cancer and hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 infection in an early-phase prospective trial. All study assessments and exercise sessions were conducted remotely (decentralized) in patient’s homes. Patients received five escalated doses of aerobic exercise therapy (range, 90 to 375 minutes per week) following a tolerability-based adapted schedule over 30 consecutive weeks. Exercise therapy was safe (i.e., no serious adverse events), tolerable (i.e., all exercise therapy doses were completed, with an overall average relative exercise dose intensity of 89%), and associated with improvements in patient physiology (e.g., exercise capacity) and patient-reported outcomes (e.g., quality of life). Correlative proteomic and single-cell immune sequencing of peripheral blood samples revealed marked alterations in protein and immune phenotypes implicated in post COVID-19 condition. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04824443). Copyright © 2025 Scott, Qiu, Rahman, Moskowitz, Michalski, Lehman, Lee, Harrison, Yu, Marouf, Vardhana, Boutros and Jones.
Keywords: exercise; immune phenotype; cancer; long covid; decentralized
Journal Title: Frontiers in Immunology
Volume: 16
ISSN: 1664-3224
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.  
Date Published: 2025-04-02
Start Page: 1529385
Language: English
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1529385
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC12003135
PUBMED: 40248705
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledge in the PDF -- Corresponding authors is MSK author: Jessica M. Scott and Lee W. Jones -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Chaya S. Moskowitz
    278 Moskowitz
  2. Anthony Yu
    90 Yu
  3. Lee Winston Jones
    176 Jones
  4. Santosha Adipudi Vardhana
    102 Vardhana
  5. Jessica M Scott
    69 Scott
  6. Catherine Lee
    10 Lee
  7. Jahan A Rahman
    14 Rahman
  8. Sarah Ann Lehman
    3 Lehman
  9. Amira Marouf
    3 Marouf