PTCOG Gastrointestinal Subcommittee Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Malignancies consensus statement Guidelines


Authors: Choi, J. I.; Wojcieszynski, A.; Amos, R. A.; Giap, H.; Apisarnthanarax, S.; Ashman, J. B.; Anand, A.; Perles, L. A.; Williamson, T.; Ramkumar, S.; Molitoris, J.; Simone, C. B. 2nd; Chuong, M. D.
Title: PTCOG Gastrointestinal Subcommittee Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Malignancies consensus statement
Abstract: Purpose: Radiotherapy delivery in the definitive management of lower gastrointestinal (LGI) tract malignancies is associated with substantial risk of acute and late gastrointestinal (GI), genitourinary, dermatologic, and hematologic toxicities. Advanced radiation therapy techniques such as proton beam therapy (PBT) offer optimal dosimetric sparing of critical organs at risk, achieving a more favorable therapeutic ratio compared with photon therapy. Materials and Methods: The international Particle Therapy Cooperative Group GI Subcommittee conducted a systematic literature review, from which consensus recommendations were developed on the application of PBT for LGI malignancies. Results: Eleven recommendations on clinical indications for which PBT should be considered are presented with supporting literature, and each recommendation was assessed for level of evidence and strength of recommendation. Detailed technical guidelines pertaining to simulation, treatment planning and delivery, and image guidance are also provided. Conclusion: PBT may be of significant value in select patients with LGI malignancies. Additional clinical data are needed to further elucidate the potential benefits of PBT for patients with anal cancer and rectal cancer. © 2024 The Authors
Keywords: quality of life; toxicity; rectal cancer; proton therapy; anal cancer
Journal Title: International Journal of Particle Therapy
Volume: 11
ISSN: 2331-5180
Publisher: Particle Therapy Cooperative Group  
Date Published: 2024-03-01
Start Page: 100019
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpt.2024.100019
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC11095104
PUBMED: 38757077
DOI/URL:
Notes: Source: Scopus -- MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) acknowledged in PDF -- MSK corresponding author is J. Isabelle Choi -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Charles Brian Simone
    192 Simone
  2. Jehee Isabelle Choi
    70 Choi