Awareness of disease status among patients with cancer: An integrative review Review
| Authors: | Finlayson, C. S.; Rosa, W. E.; Mathew, S.; Applebaum, A.; Squires, A.; Fu, M. R. |
| Review Title: | Awareness of disease status among patients with cancer: An integrative review |
| Abstract: | Background As the quality of cancer care improves, oncology patients face a rapidly increasing number of treatment options. Thus, it is vital that they are full and active partners in the treatment decision-making process. Awareness of disease status has been investigated in the literature; it has been inconsistently conceptualized and operationalized. Objective The aim of this integrative review was to develop a conceptual definition and model of the awareness of disease status among patients with cancer. Methods Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review methodology guided this article. We obtained data through a systematic search of 8 databases. Key terms utilized were awareness, perception, truth disclosure, diagnosis, prognosis, terminal illness, status, neoplasm, and metastasis. Dates through January 2020 were searched to capture all relevant articles. Sixty-nine articles met inclusion criteria. Results The integrative review methodology guided the development of a conceptual definition and model. The concept of "awareness of disease status"was defined as the individual patient's understanding of being diagnosed and treated for cancer based on the multifactorial components of individual patient characteristics and contextually driven communication practices of healthcare providers. This understanding is dynamic and changes throughout the disease trajectory. Conclusion These findings will inform consistency in the literature. Such consistency may improve person-centered clinical communication, care planning practices, and, ultimately, cancer-related outcomes. Implications for Practice With a greater understanding of the complexity of patients' awareness of disease status, nurses will be able to guide their patients to make informed decisions throughout their disease trajectory. © Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Keywords: | cancer patient; neoplasms; quality of life; palliative therapy; information processing; survival time; health status; systematic review; data analysis; health care personnel; health care system; interpersonal communication; terminal care; awareness; life expectancy; decision-making; thematic analysis; coping; truth disclosure; teaching hospital; cancer prognosis; illness trajectory; cancer; prognosis; human; article; evaluation study; organizational culture; disease status; malignant neoplasm; do not resuscitate order |
| Journal Title: | Cancer Nursing |
| Volume: | 47 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| ISSN: | 0162-220X |
| Publisher: | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Date Published: | 2024-05-01 |
| Start Page: | 189 |
| End Page: | 197 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001170 |
| PUBMED: | 36728162 |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| PMCID: | PMC10349894 |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | Article -- Source: Scopus |
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