Hypertension treatment for patients receiving ibrutinib: A multicenter retrospective study Journal Article


Authors: Samples, L.; Voutsinas, J.; Fakhri, B.; Khajavian, S.; Spurgeon, S.; Stephens, D.; Skarbnik, A.; Mato, A.; Broome, C.; Gopal, A.; Smith, S.; Lynch, R.; Rainey, M.; Kim, M. S.; Barrett-Campbell, O.; Hemond, E.; Tsang, M.; Ermann, D.; Malakhov, N.; Rao, D.; Shakib-Azar, M.; Morrigan, B.; Chauhan, A.; Plate, T.; Gooley, T.; Ryan, K.; Lansigan, F.; Hill, B.; Pongas, G.; Parikh, S. A.; Roeker, L.; Allan, J. N.; Cheng, R.; Ujjani, C.; Shadman, M.
Article Title: Hypertension treatment for patients receiving ibrutinib: A multicenter retrospective study
Abstract: Although Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) are generally well tolerated and less toxic than chemotherapy alternatives used to treat lymphoid malignancies, BTKis like ibrutinib have the potential to cause new or worsening hypertension (HTN). Little is known about the optimal treatment of BTKi-associated HTN. Randomly selected patients with lymphoid malignancies on a BTKi and antihypertensive drug(s) and with at least 3 months of follow-up data were sorted into 2 groups: those diagnosed with HTN before BTKi initiation (prior-HTN), and those diagnosed with HTN after BTKi initiation (de novo HTN). Generalized estimating equations assessed associations between time varying mean arterial pressures (MAPs) and individual anti-HTN drug categories. Of 196 patients included in the study, 118 had prior-HTN, and 78 developed de novo HTN. Statistically significant mean MAP reductions were observed in patients with prior-HTN who took β blockers (BBs) with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), (−5.05 mmHg; 95% confidence interval [CI], 10.0 to −0.0596; P = .047), and patients diagnosed with de novo HTN who took either an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) with HCTZ (−5.47 mmHg; 95% CI, 10.9 to −0.001; P = .05). These regimens also correlated with the greatest percentages of normotensive MAPs. Treatment of HTN in patients taking a BTKi is challenging and may require multiple antihypertensives. Patients with prior-HTN appear to benefit from combination regimens with BBs and HCTZ, whereas patients with de novo HTN appear to benefit from ACEi/ARBs with HCTZ. These results should be confirmed in prospective studies. © 2024 American Society of Hematology. All rights reserved.
Keywords: aged; major clinical study; hypertension; retrospective study; multicenter study; chronic lymphatic leukemia; beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent; calcium channel blocking agent; dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase inhibitor; hydrochlorothiazide; angiotensin receptor antagonist; mean arterial pressure; small lymphocytic lymphoma; ibrutinib; human; male; female; article; acalabrutinib; bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Journal Title: Blood Advances
Volume: 8
Issue: 9
ISSN: 2473-9529
Publisher: American Society of Hematology  
Date Published: 2024-05-14
Start Page: 2085
End Page: 2093
Language: English
DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011569
PUBMED: 38315043
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC11063398
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) acknowledged in PDF -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Anthony R Mato
    235 Mato
  2. Lindsey Elizabeth Roeker
    132 Roeker
  3. Danielle Nedwetzky Rao
    2 Rao