A plain language summary exploring a new treatment combination for untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer: Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab Review


Authors: Hoimes, C. J.; Flaig, T. W.; Milowsky, M. I.; Friedlander, T. W.; Bilen, M. A.; Gupta, S.; Srinivas, S.; Merchan, J. R.; McKay, R. R.; Petrylak, D. P.; Sasse, C.; Moreno, B. H.; Yu, Y.; Carret, A. S.; Rosenberg, J. E.
Review Title: A plain language summary exploring a new treatment combination for untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer: Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab
Abstract: WHAT IS THIS SUMMARY ABOUT?: This summary provides the results of a study of two treatments for cancer, enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab, that were studied together against locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (la/mUC), a cancer that occurs most commonly in the bladder. WHAT WERE THE RESULTS?: In the 45 patients studied, around 16% did have serious side effects, but most side effects were manageable. Twenty-four percent of patients, however, stopped the study treatment because of their side effects. Within about 2 months of starting treatment, most patients' (73%) tumors were smaller and stayed smaller, on average, for more than 2 years. WHAT DO THE RESULTS MEAN?: The combination of enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab is a new treatment option for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer when they cannot receive the typical treatment, cisplatin. Advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer is a type of cancer where the cancer has already spread outside of the bladder or urinary tract.
Keywords: pathology; bladder tumor; urinary bladder neoplasms; monoclonal antibody; urologic neoplasms; antibodies, monoclonal; carcinoma, transitional cell; transitional cell carcinoma; urothelial cancer; urinary tract tumor; antibodies, monoclonal, humanized; humans; human; pembrolizumab; enfortumab vedotin; lay summary; plain language summary
Journal Title: Future Oncology
Volume: 20
Issue: 7
ISSN: 1479-6694
Publisher: Future Medicine  
Date Published: 2024-03-01
Start Page: 351
End Page: 360
Language: English
DOI: 10.2217/fon-2023-0112
PUBMED: 37994649
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC10988537
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jonathan Eric Rosenberg
    513 Rosenberg