DNA methylation signature of synchronous endometrioid endometrial and ovarian carcinomas Journal Article


Authors: Lin, L. H.; Allison, D. H. R.; Turashvili, G.; Vasudevaraja, V.; Tran, I.; Serrano, J.; Weigelt, B.; Ladanyi, M.; Abu-Rustum, N. R.; Snuderl, M.; Chiang, S. R.
Article Title: DNA methylation signature of synchronous endometrioid endometrial and ovarian carcinomas
Abstract: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) studies have demonstrated that co-occurring sporadic endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (EEC) and endometrioid ovarian carcinoma (EOC) are clonally related, suggesting that they originate from a single primary tumor. Despite clonality, synchronous EEC and EOC when diagnosed at early stage behave indolently, similar to isolated primary EEC or isolated primary EOC. In the present study, we compared the DNA methylation signatures of co-occurring EEC and EOC with those of isolated primary EEC and isolated primary EOC. We also performed targeted NGS to assess the clonal relatedness of 7 co-occurring EEC and EOC (4 synchronous EEC and EOC and 3 metastatic EEC based on pathologic criteria). NGS confirmed a clonal relationship in all co-occurring EEC and EOC. DNA methylation profiling showed distinct epigenetic signatures of isolated primary EEC and isolated primary EOC. Endometrial tumors from co-occurring EEC and EOC clustered with isolated primary EEC while their ovarian counterparts clustered with isolated primary EOC. Three co-occurring EEC and EOC cases with peritoneal lesions showed a closer epigenetic signature and copy number variation profile between the peritoneal lesion and EOC than EEC. In conclusion, synchronous sporadic EEC and EOC are clonally related but demonstrate a shift in DNA methylation signatures between ovarian and endometrial tumors as well as epigenetic overlap between ovarian and peritoneal tumors. Our results suggest that tumor microenvironment in the ovary may play a role in epigenetic modulation of metastatic EEC.(c) 2023 United States & Canadian Academy of Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: endometrioid carcinoma; ovarian carcinoma; guidelines; endometrial carcinoma; serous carcinoma; expression; fallopian-tube; package; cancer; wt-1; synchronous carcinomas; methylationprofiling
Journal Title: Modern Pathology
Volume: 36
Issue: 11
ISSN: 0893-3952
Publisher: Nature Research  
Date Published: 2023-11-01
Start Page: 100321
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:001081454100001
DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2023.100321
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 37652400
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PubMed record and PDF. Corresponding MSK author is Sarah Chiang -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. Marc Ladanyi
    1326 Ladanyi
  2. Britta Weigelt
    632 Weigelt
  3. Sarah   Chiang
    146 Chiang
  4. Douglas Henry Robert Allison
    14 Allison