Inflammatory ER stress responses dictate the immunopathogenic progression of systemic candidiasis Journal Article


Authors: Awasthi, D.; Chopra, S.; Cho, B. A.; Emmanuelli, A.; Sandoval, T. A.; Hwang, S. M.; Chae, C. S.; Salvagno, C.; Tan, C.; Vasquez-Urbina, L.; Fernandez Rodriguez, J. J.; Santagostino, S. F.; Iwawaki, T.; Romero-Sandoval, E. A.; Crespo, M. S.; Morales, D. K.; Iliev, I. D.; Hohl, T. M.; Cubillos-Ruiz, J. R.
Article Title: Inflammatory ER stress responses dictate the immunopathogenic progression of systemic candidiasis
Abstract: Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns can trigger the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α (IRE1α) arm of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response in innate immune cells. This process maintains ER homeostasis and also coordinates diverse immunomodulatory programs during bacterial and viral infections. However, the role of innate IRE1α signaling in response to fungal pathogens remains elusive. Here, we report that systemic infection with the human opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans induced proinflammatory IRE1α hyperactivation in myeloid cells that led to fatal kidney immunopathology. Mechanistically, simultaneous activation of the TLR/IL-1R adaptor protein MyD88 and the C-type lectin receptor dectin-1 by C. albicans induced NADPH oxidase-driven generation of ROS, which caused ER stress and IRE1α-dependent overexpression of key inflammatory mediators such as IL-1β, IL-6, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and TNF-α. Selective ablation of IRE1α in leukocytes, or treatment with an IRE1α pharmacological inhibitor, mitigated kidney inflammation and prolonged the survival of mice with systemic C. albicans infection. Therefore, controlling IRE1α hyperactivation may be useful for impeding the immunopathogenic progression of disseminated candidiasis.
Keywords: mouse; animal; metabolism; animals; mice; protein serine threonine kinase; immunology; adaptor proteins, signal transducing; innate immunity; signal transducing adaptor protein; candidiasis; toll like receptor; candida albicans; cell stress; toll-like receptors; endoribonucleases; ribonuclease; infectious disease; endoplasmic reticulum stress; fungal infections; invasive candidiasis; humans; human; protein serine-threonine kinases; systemic candidiasis
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Investigation
Volume: 133
Issue: 17
ISSN: 0021-9738
Publisher: American Society for Clinical Investigation  
Date Published: 2023-09-01
Start Page: e167359
Language: English
DOI: 10.1172/jci167359
PUBMED: 37432737
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC10471176
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) acknowledged in PubMed and PDF -- MSK corresponding author is Tobias Hohl -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Tobias Martin Hohl
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