Systemic treatment in patients with Child–Pugh B liver dysfunction and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma Review


Authors: Costa, F.; Wiedenmann, B.; Roderburg, C.; Mohr, R.; Abou-Alfa, G. K.
Review Title: Systemic treatment in patients with Child–Pugh B liver dysfunction and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of death among patients with liver cirrhosis. The rise of immuno-oncology has revolutionized treatment for advanced HCC. However, most pivotal randomized controlled trials have excluded patients with moderate liver dysfunction (Child–Pugh–Turcotte B), despite the high incidence of liver disease in patients with HCC at the time of diagnosis. Overall survival in patients with HCC and moderate liver dysfunction treated with sorafenib has been found to be only approximately 3–5 months, underlining the need for improved treatment algorithms for this increasingly important subgroup of patients. In this review, we summarize available data on the treatment of patients with HCC and moderate liver dysfunction. Opportunities, as well as clinical challenges, are discussed in detail, highlighting potential changes to the therapeutic landscape. © 2023 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keywords: cirrhosis; hepatocellular carcinoma; liver cell carcinoma; antineoplastic agents; carcinoma, hepatocellular; liver neoplasms; antineoplastic agent; randomized controlled trials as topic; liver tumor; randomized controlled trial (topic); complication; immuno-oncology; humans; human; child–pugh b; multi-kinase inhibitors
Journal Title: Cancer Medicine
Volume: 12
Issue: 13
ISSN: 2045-7634
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2023-07-01
Start Page: 13978
End Page: 13990
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6033
PUBMED: 37162288
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC10358256
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Ghassan Abou-Alfa
    568 Abou-Alfa