Concurrent pulmonary Aspergillus and non-Aspergillus mold infections in allogeneic hematopoetic cell transplant recipients Journal Article


Authors: Gali, V.; Kaltsas, A.; Cintrón, M.; Papanicolaou, G. A.; Lee, Y. J.
Article Title: Concurrent pulmonary Aspergillus and non-Aspergillus mold infections in allogeneic hematopoetic cell transplant recipients
Abstract: Patients with hematologic malignancies and recipients of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are at high risk for invasive mold infections (IMIs). However, risk factors and clinical manifestations are similar between Aspergillus spp. and non-Aspergillus spp. IMIs. Herein, we describe three HCT recipients who had probable invasive pulmonary Aspergillus and non-Aspergillus co-infections. Antifungal agents were changed to voriconazole in two cases where, ultimately, non-Aspergillus molds were diagnosed after these patients died. Our cases highlight the need for better fungal diagnostics in immunocompromised patients. Clinicians should be aware that Aspergillus spp. and non-Aspergillus spp. IMIs can occur concurrently. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: hematopoietic cell transplantation; concurrent infections; invasive mold infections
Journal Title: Transplant Immunology
Volume: 76
ISSN: 0966-3274
Publisher: Elsevier BV  
Date Published: 2023-02-01
Start Page: 101745
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.trim.2022.101745
PUBMED: 36379375
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9839572
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PDF -- Corresponding author is MSK author Yeon Joo Lee -- Export Date: 1 December 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Yeon Joo Lee
    50 Lee
  2. Anna Kaltsas
    24 Kaltsas