Using clinical decision support tools to increase defibrillator deactivations in dying patients Journal Article


Authors: Kalil, R.; Choi, D. Y.; Geleris, J. D.; Lee, J. I.; Wagner, M. P.
Article Title: Using clinical decision support tools to increase defibrillator deactivations in dying patients
Abstract: Inadvertent automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD) shocks at the end of life are distressing and should be avoided.1 2 Up to 65% of AICDs are active and up to 33% of patients with AICDs receive shocks within 24 hours of dying.3 Though guidelines encourage device discussions, one study demonstrated only 27% of clinicians brought up AICD deactivation.2 4 Since the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act was passed in 2009, clinicians and IT professionals introduced evidence-based clinical decision support (CDS) models into patient care, including order sets and alerts.5 Our group was the first to demonstrate that educational sessions paired with a novel CDS tool in the electronic medical record (EMR) significantly improved the rates of AICD deactivation discussions and of shock function deactivation.6 However, a criticism was that the labour-intensive teaching sessions drove most of the improvement and EMR modifications are ineffective. As a result, we sought to investigate whether the CDS tool alone invoked more AICD deactivation discussions and AICD deactivations. ©
Keywords: patient participation; patients; defibrillators; defibrillator; patient; decision support systems, clinical; humans; human; healthcare quality improvement; clinical decision support system; decision support, clinical; patient-centred care
Journal Title: BMJ Open Quality
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
ISSN: 2399-6641
Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.  
Date Published: 2022-07-01
Start Page: e001729
Language: English
DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001729
PUBMED: 35926983
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9358937
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 September 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Michael Wagner
    2 Wagner