Radiotheranostics in oncology: Current challenges and emerging opportunities Review


Authors: Bodei, L.; Herrmann, K.; Schöder, H.; Scott, A. M.; Lewis, J. S.
Review Title: Radiotheranostics in oncology: Current challenges and emerging opportunities
Abstract: Structural imaging remains an essential component of diagnosis, staging and response assessment in patients with cancer; however, as clinicians increasingly seek to noninvasively investigate tumour phenotypes and evaluate functional and molecular responses to therapy, theranostics — the combination of diagnostic imaging with targeted therapy — is becoming more widely implemented. The field of radiotheranostics, which is the focus of this Review, combines molecular imaging (primarily PET and SPECT) with targeted radionuclide therapy, which involves the use of small molecules, peptides and/or antibodies as carriers for therapeutic radionuclides, typically those emitting α-, β- or auger-radiation. The exponential, global expansion of radiotheranostics in oncology stems from its potential to target and eliminate tumour cells with minimal adverse effects, owing to a mechanism of action that differs distinctly from that of most other systemic therapies. Currently, an enormous opportunity exists to expand the number of patients who can benefit from this technology, to address the urgent needs of many thousands of patients across the world. In this Review, we describe the clinical experience with established radiotheranostics as well as novel areas of research and various barriers to progress. © 2022, Springer Nature Limited.
Keywords: adult; review; human
Journal Title: Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology
Volume: 19
Issue: 8
ISSN: 1759-4774
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2022-08-01
Start Page: 534
End Page: 550
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/s41571-022-00652-y
PUBMED: 35725926
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 1 August 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Heiko Schoder
    543 Schoder
  2. Jason S Lewis
    456 Lewis
  3. Lisa   Bodei
    205 Bodei