“Let’s talk about skin cancer”: Examining association between family communication about skin cancer, perceived risk, and sun protection behaviors Journal Article


Authors: Banerjee, S. C.; Sussman, A.; Schofield, E.; Guest, D. D.; Dailey, Y. S.; Schwartz, M. R.; Buller, D. B.; Hunley, K.; Kaphingst, K. A.; Berwick, M.; Hay, J. L.
Article Title: “Let’s talk about skin cancer”: Examining association between family communication about skin cancer, perceived risk, and sun protection behaviors
Abstract: Family communication about skin cancer risk may motivate protective behaviors. However, it is unclear how widespread such communication might be. In this study, we describe prevalence and patterns (across environmental, personal, and behavioral factors) of family communication about skin cancer across N = 600 diverse (79% female, 48% Hispanic, 44% non-Hispanic White) primary care patients from Albuquerque, New Mexico, a geographical location with year-round sun exposure. Over half reported discussing general cancer (77%) and skin cancer risks (66%) with their families. The most frequent target of skin cancer risk communication included doctors (54%), followed by friends/coworkers (49%), spouse/partner (43%), other family members (38%), sisters (36%), mothers (36%), daughters (33%), sons (32%), father (24%), and brothers (22%). On average, participants reported having talked to three family members about skin cancer risks. The most frequently discussed content of skin cancer risk communication was the use of sun protection (89%), followed by the personal risk of skin cancer (68%), who had skin cancer in the family (60%), family risk of skin cancer (59%), time of sun exposure (57%), and skin cancer screening (57%). A family or personal history of cancer, higher perceived risk, higher health literacy, being non-Hispanic, having higher education or income, and proactive sun protective behavior were associated with greater family communication about general cancer and skin cancer risks. These study findings have implications for interventions that encourage discussions about skin cancer risk, sun protection, and skin cancer screening that lead to adoption of sun-safe behaviors. ©, Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Journal Title: Journal of Health Communication
Volume: 26
Issue: 8
ISSN: 1081-0730
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group  
Date Published: 2021-08-01
Start Page: 576
End Page: 585
Language: English
DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2021.1966686
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC8513818
PUBMED: 34612176
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 November 2021 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Smita Banerjee
    124 Banerjee
  2. Jennifer L Hay
    264 Hay
  3. Elizabeth A Schofield
    161 Schofield