Moderating influences on parents’ fatalistic beliefs about cancer and their association with sun safety behaviors among children of melanoma survivors: Implications for treatment Journal Article


Authors: Wu, Y. P.; Tercyak, K. P.; Wankier, A. P.; Brunsgaard, E. K.; Parsons, B. G.; Devine, K. A.; Stump, T. K.; Boucher, K. M.; Hay, J. L.
Article Title: Moderating influences on parents’ fatalistic beliefs about cancer and their association with sun safety behaviors among children of melanoma survivors: Implications for treatment
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the association between parents’ fatalism about melanoma and their children’s sun protection, and the potential moderating role of parent-child communication. In this observational study of N = 69 melanoma-surviving parents of children ages 8–17, parents reported on their own melanoma fatalism, as well as their children’s sun safety behaviors and parent-child discussion about sun safety. Parent gender, family history of melanoma, and frequency of parent-child discussions moderated the relationship between parents’ fatalism and children’s sun safety behaviors. Among mothers and parents with a family history of melanoma, high fatalism was associated with lower child sunscreen use, especially when discussions were less frequent. Melanoma surviving parents’ fatalistic beliefs about cancer indirectly influence their children’s health behavior and are a risk factor for unsafe sun behavior. Attending to parent gender, family history, and their communications about protective behaviors as co-factors of this risk could inform future intervention targeting. © The Author(s) 2023.
Keywords: sunscreen; cancer prevention; melanoma; skin neoplasms; oncology; cancer survivor; skin tumor; children; sunscreening agents; parents; cancer survivors; family communication; child parent relation; parent-child relations; cancer; humans; human; female
Journal Title: Journal of Health Psychology
Volume: 29
Issue: 5
ISSN: 1359-1053
Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.  
Date Published: 2024-04-01
Start Page: 481
End Page: 491
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/13591053231209167
PUBMED: 37968969
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC11451701
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PDF -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jennifer L Hay
    264 Hay