BRCA1 and BRCA2: Different roles in a common pathway of genome protection Journal Article


Authors: Roy, R.; Chun, J.; Powell, S. N.
Article Title: BRCA1 and BRCA2: Different roles in a common pathway of genome protection
Abstract: The proteins encoded by the two major breast cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, work in a common pathway of genome protection. However, the two proteins work at different stages in the DNA damage response (DDR) and in DNA repair. BRCA1 is a pleiotropic DDR protein that functions in both checkpoint activation and DNA repair, whereas BRCA2 is a mediator of the core mechanism of homologous recombination. The links between the two proteins are not well understood, but they must exist to explain the marked similarity of human cancer susceptibility that arises with germline mutations in these genes. As discussed here, the proteins work in concert to protect the genome from double-strand DNA damage during DNA replication. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
Journal Title: Nature Reviews Cancer
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1474-175X
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2012-01-01
Start Page: 68
End Page: 78
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/nrc3181
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 22193408
PMCID: PMC4972490
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 1 February 2012" - "CODEN: NRCAC" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Simon Nicholas Powell
    331 Powell
  2. Jarin Chun
    3 Chun
  3. Rohini Roy
    4 Roy