Hydrocephalic dementia and spinal cord tumor: Report of a case and review of the literature Journal Article


Authors: Feldmann, E.; Bromfield, E.; Navia, B.; Pasternak, G. W.; Posner, J. B.
Article Title: Hydrocephalic dementia and spinal cord tumor: Report of a case and review of the literature
Abstract: A 68-year-old woman presented with an 18-month history of low back pain followed by leg weakness, dementia, and incontinence. Myelography revealed an intradural, extramedullary block from L-2 to L-4, and cranial computed tomography demonstrated ventriculomegaly. Excision of a benign schwannoma resulted in rapid relief of back pain and more gradual normalization of mental function and hydrocephalus. Five similar cases of dementia and hydrocephalus complicating spinal cord tumor have been reported. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed to explain the association but the pathophysiology is still unclear. Spinal tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of dementia and of communicating hydrocephalus. © 1986, American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Keywords: aged; case report; computer assisted tomography; diagnosis, differential; tomography, x-ray computed; central nervous system; diagnosis; spinal cord tumor; dementia; bone; therapy; low back pain; hydrocephalus; computer analysis; laminectomy; spinal cord neoplasms; neurilemmoma; myelography; humans; human; female; priority journal
Journal Title: Archives of Neurology
Volume: 43
Issue: 7
ISSN: 0003-9942
Publisher: American Medical Association  
Date Published: 1986-07-01
Start Page: 714
End Page: 718
Language: English
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1986.00520070070021
PUBMED: 3729751
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 18 August 2021 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jerome B Posner
    211 Posner
  2. Gavril W Pasternak
    414 Pasternak