Abstract: |
Tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (TILs), including CD8 TILs, have been associated with favorable clinical outcomes in multiple tumor types. Tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I expression in urothelial carcinoma (UC) have not been previously reported. Most immune responses are mediated by local cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8 T cells), which can eradicate tumor cells by recognizing tumor-associated antigens presented by MHC class I molecules. Here we analyzed the presence of intratumoral CD8 T cells, the expression of MHC class I antigen, and the expression of the NY-ESO-1 tumor antigen in UC samples and correlated our findings with clinical outcome. Immunohistochemical staining for intratumoral CD8 T cells in tissue samples from 69 patients with UC showed that patients with advanced UC (pT2, pT3, or pT4) and higher numbers of CD8 TILs within the tumor (≥8) had better disease-free survival (P < 0.001) and overall survival (P = 0.018) than did patients with similar-staged UC and fewer intratumoral CD8 TILs. We conclude that the extent of intratumoral CD8 TILs is an important prognostic indicator in advanced UC. © 2007 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA. |
Keywords: |
immunohistochemistry; cancer survival; treatment outcome; disease-free survival; human cell; mortality; advanced cancer; cancer patient; disease free survival; outcome assessment; cd8 antigen; antigen expression; cd8+ t lymphocyte; tumor associated leukocyte; cd8-positive t-lymphocytes; lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating; metabolism; gene; cell line, tumor; tumor antigen; bladder tumor; urinary bladder neoplasms; cancer invasion; blood; antigen presentation; biosynthesis; immunology; immune response; antigens, neoplasm; cancer testis antigen; ny eso 1 antigen; antigen recognition; cytotoxic t lymphocyte; tumor cell line; urothelial carcinoma; tumor cell; carcinoma; major histocompatibility complex; urinary tract carcinoma; cd8 t cell; muscle; muscles; bladder; major histocompatibility antigen class 1; antigens, cd8; ny-eso-1; genes, mhc class i
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