Management of complex head-and-neck basal cell carcinomas using a combined reflectance confocal microscopy/optical coherence tomography: A descriptive study Journal Article


Authors: Navarrete-Dechent, C.; Aleissa, S.; Cordova, M.; Liopyris, K.; Sahu, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Lee, E. H.; Nehal, K. S.
Article Title: Management of complex head-and-neck basal cell carcinomas using a combined reflectance confocal microscopy/optical coherence tomography: A descriptive study
Abstract: Introduction: Recently, a combined reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM)–optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been tested for the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Evaluating the role of RCM–OCT in management of complex BCCs has not been studied. The objective of the study was to investigate the utility of a new combined RCM–OCT device in the evaluation and management of complex BCCs in a descriptive study. Methods: Prospective study of consecutive cases (July 2018–June 2019) of biopsy-proven ‘complex’ BCC defined as BCC in the head-and-neck area with multiple high-risk criteria such as large size in the mask area, multiple recurrences, and high-risk subtype. All cases were evaluated with a combined RCM–OCT device that provided simultaneous image viewing on a screen. Lesions were evaluated bedside with RCM–OCT according to previously described criteria. Results: Ten patients with complex head-and-neck BCCs had mean age of 73.1 ± 13.0 years. Six (60%) patients were males. Mean BCC clinical size was 1.9 ± 1.2 cm (range 0.6–4.0 cm). RCM detected residual BCC in 8 out of 10 cases (80%) and OCT detected residual BCC in all 10 cases (100%). Six BCCs (60%) had a depth estimate of > 1000 μm under OCT. In five cases, (50%) RCM–OCT imaging results led to a change/modification in BCC management. Conclusion: The use of a combined RCM–OCT device may help in the evaluation of complex head-and-neck BCCs by guiding treatment selection and defining the extent of surgery. © 2020, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Keywords: dermoscopy; reflectance confocal microscopy; basal cell carcinoma; biopsy; surgery; mohs; residual
Journal Title: Archives of Dermatological Research
Volume: 313
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0340-3696
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2021-04-01
Start Page: 193
End Page: 200
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00403-020-02037-6
PUBMED: 32020324
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC7398849
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 April 2021 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Kishwer S Nehal
    278 Nehal
  2. Erica H Lee
    135 Lee
  3. Anthony Rossi
    233 Rossi
  4. Miguel A Cordova
    88 Cordova
  5. Aditi Kamlesh Sahu
    30 Sahu
  6. Saud Aleissa
    24 Aleissa