Radical prostatectomy shortly after prostate biopsy does not affect operative difficulty or efficacy Journal Article


Authors: Eggener, S. E.; Yossepowitch, O.; Serio, A. M.; Vickers, A. J.; Scardino, P. T.; Eastham, J. A.
Article Title: Radical prostatectomy shortly after prostate biopsy does not affect operative difficulty or efficacy
Abstract: Objectives: To examine whether radical prostatectomy (RP) conducted before 4 or 6 weeks after prostate biopsy is associated with surgical difficulty or efficacy. Many urologists recommend an interval of at least 4 to 6 weeks between prostate biopsy and RP. Methods: Using our surgical database, we identified 2996 men undergoing open RP and compared the outcomes after surgery stratified by the interval from biopsy, analyzed as a dichotomous variable with cutpoints of either 4 or 6 weeks. The estimated blood loss and operating room time were considered surrogates for surgical difficulty, and surgical margin status and postoperative urinary and erectile function surrogates for surgical efficacy. We used regression models to assess whether the time to RP affected these surgical outcomes after controlling for the surgeon, surgeon experience, and various clinical and pathologic disease features. Results: The interval between biopsy and RP was 4 weeks or less for 168 men (6%) and 6 weeks or less for 416 men (14%). Using an interval of 4 weeks or less or 6 weeks or less, multivariate mixed effects regression analyses did not show a significant association between early surgery and operating room time, estimated blood loss, surgical margin status, urinary continence, or erectile function (all P ≥0.18). Our results were sufficiently precise to exclude an important effect of early surgery. Conclusions: The results of our study have shown that performing radical prostatectomy shortly after prostate biopsy, within 4 to 6 weeks, does not adversely influence surgical difficulty or efficacy. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: adult; treatment outcome; surgical technique; major clinical study; bleeding; time factors; prostate cancer; postoperative complication; postoperative complications; prostatic neoplasms; prostatectomy; biopsy, needle; prostate biopsy; operation duration; therapy delay; regression analysis; urinary incontinence; impotence; penis erection; intraoperative complications; micturition; surgical stress
Journal Title: Urology
Volume: 69
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0090-4295
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2007-06-01
Start Page: 1128
End Page: 1133
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.089
PUBMED: 17572200
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 7" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: URGYA" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Peter T Scardino
    671 Scardino
  2. Andrew J Vickers
    880 Vickers
  3. Angel M Cronin
    145 Cronin
  4. James Eastham
    537 Eastham
  5. Scott Egon Eggener
    35 Eggener