Abstract: |
Luminescence arising from β decay of radiotracers has attracted much interest recently as a viable in vivo imaging technique. The emitted Cerenkov radiation can be directly detected by high-sensitivity cameras or used to excite highly efficient fluorescent dyes. Here we investigate the enhancement of visible and infrared emission driven by β decay of radioisotopes in the presence of a hyperbolic nanocavity. By means of a transfer-matrix approach, we obtain quasianalytic expressions for the fluorescence-enhancement factor at the dielectric core of the metalodielectric cavity, and report a 100-fold amplification in periodic structures. A particle-swarm optimization of the layered shell geometry reveals that enhancement of up to 10000-fold is possible because of the hybridization and spectral overlap of whispering-gallery and localized-plasmon modes. Our findings may find application in nuclear-optical medical imaging, as they provide a strategy for the use of highly energetic gamma rays, Cerenkov luminescence, and visible and near-infrared fluorescence through the same nanotracer. © 2020 American Physical Society. |