A chemical biology approach to the chaperome in cancer - HSP90 and beyond Review


Authors: Taldone, T.; Wang, T.; Rodina, A.; Pillarsetty, N. V. K.; Digwal, C. S.; Sharma, S.; Yan, P.; Joshi, S.; Pagare, P. P.; Bolaender, A.; Roboz, G. J.; Guzman, M. L.; Chiosis, G.
Review Title: A chemical biology approach to the chaperome in cancer - HSP90 and beyond
Abstract: Cancer is often associated with alterations in the chaperome, a collection of chaperones, cochaperones, and other cofactors. Changes in the expression levels of components of the chaperome, in the interaction strength among chaperome components, alterations in chaperome constituency, and in the cellular location of chaperome members, are all hallmarks of cancer. Here we aim to provide an overview on how chemical biology has played a role in deciphering such complexity in the biology of the chaperome in cancer and in other diseases. The focus here is narrow and on pathologic changes in the chaperome executed by enhancing the interaction strength between components of distinct chaperome pathways, specifically between those of HSP90 and HSP70 pathways. We will review chemical tools and chemical probe-based assays, with a focus on HSP90. We will discuss how kinetic binding, not classical equilibrium binding, is most appropriate in the development of drugs and probes for the chaperome in disease. We will then present our view on how chaperome inhibitors may become potential drugs and diagnostics in cancer.
Keywords: drug discovery; in-vitro; heat-shock-protein-90 inhibitor; growth; hsp90 molecular chaperone; affinity; complex-formation; potent antitumor-activity; shock-protein 90; target residence time
Journal Title: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
ISSN: 2157-1422
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  
Date Published: 2020-04-01
Start Page: a034116
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000523215200002
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a034116
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC6773535
PUBMED: 30936118
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. Gabriela Chiosis
    279 Chiosis
  2. Tony Taldone
    93 Taldone
  3. Pengrong Yan
    24 Yan
  4. Tai   Wang
    19 Wang
  5. Sahil Sharma
    31 Sharma
  6. Suhasini Joshi
    20 Joshi
  7. Chander Singh Digwal
    17 Digwal
  8. Piyusha Pagare
    1 Pagare