Overview of the relevance of PI3K pathway in HR-positive breast cancer Review


Authors: Vasan, N.; Toska, E.; Scaltriti, M.
Review Title: Overview of the relevance of PI3K pathway in HR-positive breast cancer
Abstract: One of the hallmarks of hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer is its dependence on the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway. Here, we review the epidemiologic, functional, and pharmacologic interactions between oncogenic PI3K and the estrogen receptor (ER). We discuss the epidemiology of PI3K pathway alterations, mechanisms of resistance to PI3K inhibitors, and the current mechanistic landscape of crosstalk between PI3K and ER, which provide the rationale for dual ER and PI3K inhibition and is now a standard of care in the treatment of ER+ PIK3CA-mutant metastatic breast cancer. We outline newer studies in this field that delineate the clinically relevant overlaps between PI3K and parallel signaling pathways, insulin signaling, and ER epigenetic modifiers. We also identify several caveats with the current data and propose new strategies to overcome these bottlenecks. © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology.
Keywords: breast cancer; estrogen receptor; akt; pik3ca; pi3k pathway; pi3k inhibitors
Journal Title: Annals of Oncology
Volume: 30
Issue: Suppl. 10
ISSN: 0923-7534
Publisher: Oxford University Press  
Date Published: 2019-12-01
Start Page: x3
End Page: x11
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz281
PUBMED: 31859348
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6923788
DOI/URL:
Notes: Corrigendum issued, see DOI; 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.01.067 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Maurizio Scaltriti
    170 Scaltriti
  2. Eneda   Toska
    30 Toska
  3. Neil Vasan
    19 Vasan