Prevalence of occult peribronchial N1 nodal metastasis in peripheral clinical N0 small (≤2 cm) non-small cell lung cancer Journal Article


Authors: Robinson, E. M.; Ilonen, I. K.; Tan, K. S.; Plodkowski, A. J.; Bott, M.; Bains, M. S.; Adusumilli, P. S.; Park, B. J.; Rusch, V. W.; Jones, D. R.; Huang, J.
Article Title: Prevalence of occult peribronchial N1 nodal metastasis in peripheral clinical N0 small (≤2 cm) non-small cell lung cancer
Abstract: Background: There has been growing interest in limited resection and nonsurgical treatment for small lung cancers. We examined the pattern and rate of occult N1 nodal metastasis in patients with peripheral, small (≤2 cm), clinically node-negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Patients with peripheral small (≤2 cm) NSCLC with no evidence of locally advanced or metastatic disease (clinical T1a-b N0 M0, American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th Edition Cancer Staging Manual), who were deemed eligible for lobectomy or sublobar resection, were identified from preregistration eligibility screening logs for the Alliance/Cancer and Leukemia Group B 140503 trial at our institution. Pathologic outcomes were examined in all patients undergoing anatomic resection with mediastinal and hilar lymphadenectomy. Results: Included were 58 patients treated between November 2014 and January 2017 who met the inclusion criteria: 51 underwent lobectomy, and 7 underwent segmentectomy. Mean tumor diameter on computed tomography was 1.5 cm, and mean positron emission tomography maximal standardized uptake value was 3.9. The mean consolidation-to-tumor ratio was 0.77. Occult nodal metastases in N1 stations were found in 8 of 58 patients (14%), and most of these nodes were found in interlobar or peribronchial stations (11 or 12). An additional 2 patients (3%) had occult positive N2 nodes. Overall, the false-negative rate for clinical staging was 16%. Conclusions: Occult nodal disease was frequently identified in peripheral N1 stations (11-13) in patients with small (≤2 cm) clinical N0 NSCLC. Hilar lymphadenectomy is essential for accurate staging in the management of patients with small clinical N0 NSCLC. © 2020 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Keywords: adult; aged; cancer surgery; major clinical study; advanced cancer; cancer patient; cancer staging; outcome assessment; positron emission tomography; lymph node metastasis; lymph node dissection; prospective study; computer assisted tomography; tumor volume; lung lobectomy; prevalence; cohort analysis; cancer screening; mediastinum lymph node; non small cell lung cancer; sublobar resection; maximum standardized uptake value; human; male; female; priority journal; article; segmentectomy; hilar lymph node dissection; occult nodal metastasis
Journal Title: Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Volume: 109
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0003-4975
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2020-01-01
Start Page: 270
End Page: 276
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.07.037
PUBMED: 31479639
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6917881
DOI/URL:
Notes: Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Valerie W Rusch
    865 Rusch
  2. James Huang
    214 Huang
  3. Bernard J Park
    263 Park
  4. Matthew Bott
    135 Bott
  5. Manjit S Bains
    338 Bains
  6. David Randolph Jones
    417 Jones
  7. Kay See   Tan
    241 Tan
  8. Ilkka Kalle Petteri Ilonen
    4 Ilonen