Beyond adenocarcinoma: MRI of uncommon rectal neoplasms and mimickers Review


Authors: Bates, D. D. B.; de Paula, M. C. F.; Horvat, N.; Sheedy, S.; Lall, C.; Kassam, Z.; Pickhardt, P.; Lalwani, N.; Ganeshan, D.; Petkovska, I.
Review Title: Beyond adenocarcinoma: MRI of uncommon rectal neoplasms and mimickers
Abstract: Objective: To provide a review of rare rectal tumors beyond adenocarcinoma. Results: Rectal cancer is a common malignancy, both in the United States and abroad. In addition to adenocarcinoma, abdominal radiologists will encounter a variety of other less common rectal masses, both benign and malignant neoplasms as well as non-neoplastic mimickers. Familiarity with these conditions and their characteristic features on MRI is useful in clinical practice. In this article, a number of such conditions are discussed, with an emphasis on distinguishing features on MRI of the rectum. Conclusion: Familiarity with the MRI features of rare rectal tumors beyond adenocarcinoma, as well as a small number of non-neoplastic mimics, is important for abdominal imagers to make diagnostic differentials and to assist in treatment planning. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Keywords: neuroendocrine tumor; carcinoid; rectal cancer; gastrointestinal lymphoma; anorectal melanoma; rare tumors; basidiobolomycosis
Journal Title: Abdominal Radiology
Volume: 44
Issue: 11
ISSN: 2366-004X
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2019-11-01
Start Page: 3581
End Page: 3594
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-019-02045-9
PUBMED: 31069482
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC7386089
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 December 2019 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. David Dawson Bartlett Bates
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