Author: | Havel, J. J. |
Title: | MEK inhibitors in lung cancer - You can teach an old drug new tricks |
Abstract: | In this issue of Cancer Research, Xie and colleagues reveal an unexpected synergy between MEK inhibitors and immune checkpoint blockade in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Small-molecule inhibition of MEK led to increased cell surface expression of TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1) and sensitized NSCLC cells to cytokine-induced apoptosis. This study provides preclinical rationale for exploring the combination of MAPK pathway inhibitors with immunotherapy in NSCLC, independent of KRAS mutation status. 2019 American Association for Cancer Research. |
Keywords: | signal transduction; cancer survival; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; gene mutation; review; drug efficacy; monotherapy; nonhuman; t lymphocyte; stat3 protein; cancer immunotherapy; melanoma; apoptosis; enzyme inhibition; gene expression; biological model; tumor necrosis factor receptor 1; tumor necrosis factor receptor 2; tumor biopsy; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; in vivo study; caspase 3; antineoplastic activity; cytotoxicity; enzyme activation; tumor xenograft; enzyme activity; transcriptomics; cytokine; gamma interferon; melanoma cell; cell migration; epithelium cell; intestine epithelium cell; cytokine production; caspase 8; upregulation; oncogene k ras; tumor growth; internalization; enzyme mechanism; tumor necrosis factor; cell surface; non small cell lung cancer; tumor microenvironment; b raf kinase inhibitor; enzyme repression; mitogen activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor; mapk signaling; tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 2; human; priority journal; lung cancer cell line; melanoma cell line; crispr-cas9 system; lung non-small cell carcinoma cell line; duodenum epithelium |
Journal Title: | Cancer Research |
Volume: | 79 |
Issue: | 22 |
ISSN: | 0008-5472 |
Publisher: | American Association for Cancer Research |
Date Published: | 2019-11-01 |
Start Page: | 5699 |
End Page: | 5701 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1158/0008-5472.Can-19-2590 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PUBMED: | 31772071 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Source: Scopus |