Abstract: |
The response of control and ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) cells to increasing doses of high-linear-energy-transfer (LET) ionizing radiation (neutrons) was compared. Ataxia-telangiectasia cells were markedly more sensitive to neutron irradiation than were control cells. The D0 value for the two A-T cell lines was 0.4 Gy while the value for controls was approximately 1.4 Gy. East neutrons were considerably more effective than γ rays in inducing cell death in both cell types, but the sensitivity factor remained approximately the same as with γ rays. A minimal depression of DNA synthesis was observed in ataxia-telangiectasia cells after neutron irradiation, similar to that reported previously after γ irradiation. The extent of inhibition was not significantly greater in control cells, contrary to that seen with γ rays. In time-course experiments a significant difference in degree of inhibition of DNA synthesis was observed between the cell types. Low doses of fast neutrons induced a G2-phase delay in both cell types, but the degree and extent of this delay was greater in ataxia-telangiectasia cells as observed previously with low-LET radiation. |