Two related genes encoding extremely hydrophobic proteins suppress a lethal mutation in the yeast mitochondrial processing enhancing protein Journal Article


Authors: West, A. H.; Clark, D. J.; Martin, J.; Neupert, W.; Hartl, F. U.; Horwich, A. L.
Article Title: Two related genes encoding extremely hydrophobic proteins suppress a lethal mutation in the yeast mitochondrial processing enhancing protein
Abstract: The processing enhancing protein of mitochondria (PEP) is an essential component that has been shown to participate in proteolytic removal of NH2-terminal signal peptides from precursor proteins imported into the mitochondrial matrix. Using a yeast strain bearing a PEP mutation that renders it temperature-sensitive, an approach of genetic suppression was taken in order to identify additional components that could be involved with protein import: high copy plasmids comprising a yeast genomic library were tested for ability to suppress the 37-degrees-C growth defect. Two plasmids were isolated, pSMF1 and pSMF2, which suppressed the growth defect nearly as well as the cloned PEP gene itself. Sequence analysis of the rescuing genes predicted extremely hydrophobic proteins with sizes of 63 and 60 kDa, respectively. Remarkably, the predicted SMF1 and SMF2 products are 49% identical to each other overall. To test the requirement for SMF1 and SMF2, the chromosomal genes were disrupted. Individual disruption was without effect, but cells in which both genes were disrupted grew poorly. When mitochondria were prepared from the double disruption strain grown in a nonfermentable carbon source, they were morphologically normal but defective for translocation of radiolabeled precursor proteins. SMF1 protein was provisionally localized to the mitochondrial membranes using epitope tagging. We suggest that SMF1 and SMF2 are mitochondrial membrane proteins that influence PEP-dependent protein import, possibly at the step of protein translocation.
Keywords: multigene family; peptidase; saccharomyces-cerevisiae; complex; membrane; sequence-analysis; insertion; precursor proteins; import; hsp60
Journal Title: Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume: 267
Issue: 34
ISSN: 0021-9258
Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology  
Date Published: 1992-12-05
Start Page: 24625
End Page: 24633
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:A1992KA26300072
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 1447206
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
Citation Impact
MSK Authors
  1. Jocelyne Martin
    7 Martin
  2. F. Ulrich Hartl
    75 Hartl