Resection of pulmonary metastases from uterine sarcomas Journal Article


Authors: Levenback, C.; Rubin, S. C.; McCormack, P. M.; Hoskins, W. J.; Atkinson, E. N.; Lewis, J. L. Jr
Article Title: Resection of pulmonary metastases from uterine sarcomas
Abstract: Long-term survival following resection of pulmonary metastases has been well documented. Variables that are believed to have an effect on survival are site of primary tumor, number and size of metastases, resectability, laterality of the metastases, doubling time, and disease-free interval. Published information regarding resection of pulmonary metastases in patients with gynecologic primary tumors is limited. We reviewed 45 patients whose pulmonary metastases from uterine sarcomas were resected at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center between 1960 and 1989. All cases met carefully defined criteria at time of thoracotomy: prior hysterectomy for uterine sarcoma, no extrathoracic tumor, known disease thought to be resectable, histology consistent with uterine sarcoma, and no medical contraindication to thorocotomy. Seventy-one percent had unilateral lesions, fifty-one percent had one lesion, and seventy percent had nodules greater than 2 cm. Thirtysix percent had incomplete resection at thoracotomy. Actuarial 5- and 10-year survival from hysterectomy for uterine sarcoma was 65 and 50%, respectively, with a mean follow-up of 89 months. Five- and ten-year survival from resection of pulmonary metastases was 43 and 35%, respectively, with a mean follow-up of 25 months. Unilateral vs bilateral disease was a significant predictor of survival after pulmonary resection (P = 0.02). Metastases size, number of metastases, disease-free interval, and patient age were not significant. Among this carefully selected group of patients undergoing resection of pulmonary metastases from uterine sarcomas, long-term survival was achieved by a substantial proportion of patients. No single risk factor is sufficiently accurate to exclude an individual patient from consideration for pulmonary resection. © 1992.
Keywords: adult; cancer survival; clinical article; cancer surgery; retrospective studies; histopathology; follow-up studies; hysterectomy; tumor volume; thoracotomy; lung neoplasms; risk factor; time factors; sarcoma; lung metastasis; tumor recurrence; leiomyosarcoma; uterine neoplasms; uterus sarcoma; middle age; human; female; priority journal; article
Journal Title: Gynecologic Oncology
Volume: 45
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0090-8258
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 1992-05-01
Start Page: 202
End Page: 205
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/0090-8258(92)90286-r
PUBMED: 1592288
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 30 July 2019 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. William Hoskins
    255 Hoskins
  2. John   Lewis
    132 Lewis
  3. Stephen C. Rubin
    112 Rubin