Abstract: |
A cell culture system that supports the differentiation of male germ cells through meiosis is described. It takes advantage of the properties of a cell line, 15P-1,. established from testicular cells of transgenic mice that express the large T protein of polyoma virus in the seminiferous epithelium. This line exhibits features characteristic of Sertoli cells, including transcription of the Wilms' tumor (WT1) and Steel genes. Cells of the 15P-1 type support the meiotic and postmeiotic differentiation in cocultures of diploid premeiotic germ cells into haploid spermatids expressing the protamine (Prm-1) gene. When cocultured with 15P-1 cells, testicular cells explanted from immature 9-day-old animals, before the onset of the first meiosis, generated tetrads of haploid cells with the morphology of round spermatids and initiated protamine transcription. © 1993. |
Keywords: |
controlled study; dna-binding proteins; nonhuman; animal cell; mouse; animal; meiosis; mice; cells, cultured; stem cell factor; gene expression; germ cell; genetic transcription; cell differentiation; transgenic mouse; animalia; mus musculus; mice, transgenic; molecular sequence data; cell culture; rna, messenger; virus large t antigen; base sequence; polyoma virus; polyomavirus; dna primers; antigens, polyomavirus transforming; in vitro; nephroblastoma; spermatogenesis; wt1 proteins; sertoli cell; sertoli cells; protamine; testis cell; haploidy; spermatid; male; priority journal; article; support, non-u.s. gov't; hematopoietic cell growth factors; protamines
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