Authors: | Apolo, A. B.; Pandit-Taskar, N.; Morris, M. J. |
Article Title: | Novel tracers and their development for the imaging of metastatic prostate cancer |
Abstract: | There are presently no accurate methods of imaging prostate cancer metastases to bone. An unprecedented number of novel imaging agents, based on the biology of the disease, are now available for testing. We reviewed contemporary molecular imaging modalities that have been tested in humans with metastatic prostate cancer, with consideration of the studies' adherence to current prostate cancer clinical trial designs. Articles from the years 2002 to 2008 on PET using 18F-FDG, 11C-choline, 18F-choline, 18F-flouride, 11C-acetate, 11C-methionine, and 18F-fluoro-5α- dihydrotestosterone in patients with metastatic prostate cancer were reviewed. Although these studies are encouraging, most focus on the rising population with prostate-specific antigen, and many involve small numbers of patients and do not adhere to consensus criteria for clinical trial designs in prostate cancer. Hence, although many promising agents are available for testing, such studies would benefit from closer collaboration between those in the fields of medical oncology and nuclear medicine. Copyright © 2008 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc. |
Keywords: | unclassified drug; nonhuman; clinical trials as topic; positron emission tomography; radiopharmaceuticals; prostate specific antigen; consensus; metastasis; molecular imaging; diagnostic imaging; oncology; prostate cancer; prostatic neoplasms; capromab pendetide in 111; prostate specific membrane antigen; isotope labeling; image enhancement; fluorodeoxyglucose f 18; medronate technetium tc 99m; computer assisted emission tomography; positron-emission tomography; radiopharmaceutical agent; patient compliance; amino acid; nuclear medicine; tracer; fluorine 18; acetic acid c 11; choline c 11; fatty acid; bone scintiscanning; osteoblast; fluoro 5alpha dihydrotestosterone f 18; fatty acid synthesis; methionine c 11; phospholipid; 18f- fluorodeoxyglucose; 11c-acetate; 11c-choline; 11c-methionine; 18f-fluoro-5α- dihydrotestosterone; 18f-fluorocholine; positronemission tomography; choline f 18 |
Journal Title: | Journal of Nuclear Medicine |
Volume: | 49 |
Issue: | 12 |
ISSN: | 0161-5505 |
Publisher: | Society of Nuclear Medicine |
Date Published: | 2008-12-01 |
Start Page: | 2031 |
End Page: | 2041 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.2967/jnumed.108.050658 |
PUBMED: | 18997047 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PMCID: | PMC3310891 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 28" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: JNMEA" - "Source: Scopus" |