Low Annual Caseloads of United States Surgeons Conducting Radical Prostatectomy Journal Article


Authors: Savage, C. J.; Vickers, A. J.
Article Title: Low Annual Caseloads of United States Surgeons Conducting Radical Prostatectomy
Abstract: Purpose: It has been clearly demonstrated that surgeons with increased yearly caseloads have lower complication rates. Moreover it has been shown that a surgeon needs to conduct at least 250 radical prostatectomies to maximize cancer control (the surgical learning curve). Materials and Methods: To determine typical annual radical prostatectomy caseloads of surgeons in the United States we analyzed data from 2 independent data sets for 2005, that of a nationally representative sample (Nationwide Inpatient Sample) and a complete record of all hospital discharges from New York State (Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System). Results: More than 25% of United States surgeons conducting radical prostatectomy in 2005 performed only a single procedure. Approximately 80% of surgeons performed fewer than 10 procedures per year and, thus, are unlikely to reach the plateau of the learning curve during their surgical career. Conclusions: The current pattern of surgical treatment for prostate cancer leads to many patients being treated by surgeons with low annual caseloads, with likely poorer outcomes as a result. © 2009 American Urological Association.
Keywords: controlled study; surgical technique; major clinical study; united states; prostate cancer; prostatic neoplasms; prostatectomy; surgeon; workload; hospital discharge; cancer control; health care planning
Journal Title: Journal of Urology
Volume: 182
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0022-5347
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2009-12-01
Start Page: 2677
End Page: 2681
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.034
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC2860275
PUBMED: 19836787
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 4" - "Export Date: 30 November 2010" - "CODEN: JOURA" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Caroline Savage
    80 Savage
  2. Andrew J Vickers
    880 Vickers