Tumor-aware, adversarial domain adaptation from CT to MRI for lung cancer segmentation Conference Paper


Authors: Jiang, J.; Hu, Y. C.; Tyagi, N.; Zhang, P.; Rimner, A.; Mageras, G. S.; Deasy, J. O.; Veeraraghavan, H.
Title: Tumor-aware, adversarial domain adaptation from CT to MRI for lung cancer segmentation
Conference Title: 21st International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI)
Abstract: We present an adversarial domain adaptation based deep learning approach for automatic tumor segmentation from T2-weighted MRI. Our approach is composed of two steps: (i) a tumor-aware unsupervised cross-domain adaptation (CT to MRI), followed by (ii) semi-supervised tumor segmentation using Unet trained with synthesized and limited number of original MRIs. We introduced a novel target specific loss, called tumor-aware loss, for unsupervised cross-domain adaptation that helps to preserve tumors on synthesized MRIs produced from CT images. In comparison, state-of-the art adversarial networks trained without our tumor-aware loss produced MRIs with ill-preserved or missing tumors. All networks were trained using labeled CT images from 377 patients with non-small cell lung cancer obtained from the Cancer Imaging Archive and unlabeled T2w MRIs from a completely unrelated cohort of 6 patients with pre-treatment and 36 on-treatment scans. Next, we combined 6 labeled pre-treatment MRI scans with the synthesized MRIs to boost tumor segmentation accuracy through semi-supervised learning. Semi-supervised training of cycle-GAN produced a segmentation accuracy of 0.66 computed using Dice Score Coefficient (DSC). Our method trained with only synthesized MRIs produced an accuracy of 0.74 while the same method trained in semi-supervised setting produced the best accuracy of 0.80 on test. Our results show that tumor-aware adversarial domain adaptation helps to achieve reasonably accurate cancer segmentation from limited MRI data by leveraging large CT datasets. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018.
Keywords: computerized tomography; medical imaging; tumors; patient treatment; medical computing; biological organs; diseases; non small cell lung cancer; tumor segmentation; deep learning; supervised learning; segmentation accuracy; adversarial networks; domain adaptation; learning approach; semi- supervised learning; semi-supervised trainings
Journal Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume: 11071
Conference Dates: 2018 Sep 16-20
Conference Location: Granada, Spain
ISBN: 0302-9743
Publisher: Springer  
Location: Cham, Switzerland
Date Published: 2018-01-01
Start Page: 777
End Page: 785
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00934-2_86
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6169798
PUBMED: 30294726
DOI/URL:
Notes: Conference Paper -- Export Date: 1 November 2018 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Andreas Rimner
    525 Rimner
  2. Pengpeng Zhang
    175 Zhang
  3. Gikas S Mageras
    277 Mageras
  4. Joseph Owen Deasy
    524 Deasy
  5. Yu-Chi Hu
    118 Hu
  6. Neelam Tyagi
    151 Tyagi
  7. Jue Jiang
    78 Jiang