Is intra-arterial chemotherapy worthwhile in the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatic colorectal cancer metastases? - Pro Journal Article


Authors: Cohen, A. M.; Kemeny, N. E.
Article Title: Is intra-arterial chemotherapy worthwhile in the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatic colorectal cancer metastases? - Pro
Abstract: Regional chemotherapy, from a theoretical and pharmacological stand point, would seem to offer significant-advantage over systemic therapy for the treatment of hepatic metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Clinical experience has shown us that the technique itself is fraught with practical problems, but over the years, specialist centres have learned to overcome many of these, making the technique safer and minimising the possibility of complications and toxicity. As a consequence, there is no doubt that high response rates can be achieved with HAI fluoropyrimidines. However, randomised data have only been obtained from small numbers of patients in suboptimally designed trials and, to date, true patient benefit in terms of either survival or quality of life has not been adequately demonstrated. In parallel with the U.S. Intergroup study, the U.K.-based MRC phase III clinical trial of regional versus systemic 5-FU/FA warrants urgent support and we would welcome collaboration with interested European and American centres. The outcome of this trial will fully define the role of HAI chemotherapy in the management of unresectable hepatic metastatic colorectal cancer, in the context of modern, modulated 5-FU.
Keywords: cancer chemotherapy; cancer survival; controlled study; clinical trial; hepatitis; fluorouracil; drug efficacy; antineoplastic agents; liver neoplasms; antineoplastic agent; colorectal cancer; alpha2b interferon; controlled clinical trial; dexamethasone; carmustine; colorectal neoplasms; liver metastasis; cancer regression; randomized controlled trials; folinic acid; intraarterial drug administration; regional perfusion; infusions, intra-arterial; short survey; mitomycin; floxuridine; hepatic artery; intravenous drug administration; gastritis; peptic ulcer; humans; human; priority journal; intratumoral drug administration
Journal Title: European Journal of Cancer
Volume: 32A
Issue: 13
ISSN: 0959-8049
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 1996-12-01
Start Page: 2195
End Page: 2197
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(96)00393-0
PUBMED: 9038600
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Short Survey -- Export Date: 23 May 2018 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Alfred M Cohen
    244 Cohen
  2. Nancy Kemeny
    544 Kemeny