Management of esophageal cancer Journal Article


Authors: Ilson, D. H.; Kelsen, D. P.
Article Title: Management of esophageal cancer
Abstract: The standard approaches of surgery or radiotherapy cure only a minority of patients with esophageal cancer. Because of these poor results and the frequent systemic pattern of recurrences, combined-modality therapy employing chemotherapy has been extensively studied. Preoperative chemotherapy, both alone and given concurrently with radiation, has not shown a significant impact on survival and remains investigational. Concurrent chemo-radiation as definitive therapy is an alternative to surgery for localized disease. Paclitaxel and vinorelbine have significant activity as single agents in metastatic disease. Paclitaxel is currently under investigation in combination therapy for metastatic disease, as a radiosensitizer for locally advanced disease, and as preoperative therapy. For palliation of locally advanced esophageal cancer, a variety of endoscopic techniques are available to relieve dysphagia. Laboratory studies have identified growth factor pathways and tumor-suppressor genes as potential new pharmacologic targets.
Keywords: clinical trial; review; carcinoma, squamous cell; cisplatin; doxorubicin; fluorouracil; interferon; paclitaxel; chemotherapy, adjuvant; combined modality therapy; radiotherapy, adjuvant; methotrexate; adenocarcinoma; palliative care; carboplatin; neoplasm recurrence, local; etoposide; antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols; antineoplastic agents, phytogenic; lomustine; vinblastine; bleomycin; mitomycin c; vindesine; navelbine; mitomycin; esophagus cancer; clinical trials; esophageal neoplasms; mitoguazone; premedication; humans; human
Journal Title: Oncology (Norwalk)
Volume: 10
Issue: 9
ISSN: 0890-9091
Publisher: C M P Medica LLC * The Oncology Group  
Date Published: 1996-09-01
Start Page: 1385
End Page: 1402
Language: English
PUBMED: 8882928
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 22 November 2017 -- Source: Scopus
Citation Impact
MSK Authors
  1. David H Ilson
    433 Ilson
  2. David P Kelsen
    537 Kelsen
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