Molecular biology of Mu opioid receptors Book Section


Authors: Pan, Y. X.; Pasternak, G. W.
Editor: Pasternak, G. W.
Article/Chapter Title: Molecular biology of Mu opioid receptors
Title Series: Receptors Series
Abstract: The cloning of the Mu opioid receptor has led to the identification of a large series of splice variants. The gene is complex, with two independent promoters responsible for two distinct sets of splice variants. The primary promoter, associated with exon 1, encodes the majority of the variants, while a second promoter upstream of the first is associated with exon 11 (E11). The majority of the variants generated by the exon 1 promoter involve splicing at the C-terminus of the receptor, without any changes in the transmembrane domains or binding pocket. Most of the variants produced by the E11 promoter have unusual structures with six transmembrane domains. However, both sets of variants are functionally important, as shown by the actions of opioids in their respective knockout mice, providing a new perspective on understanding complex Mu opioid actions in animals and humans.
Keywords: alternative splicing
Book Title: Opiate Receptors. 2nd ed
ISBN: 978-1-60761-992-5
Publisher: Humana Press Inc  
Publication Place: Totowa, NJ
Date Published: 2011-01-01
Start Page: 121
End Page: 160
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60761-993-2_6
ACCESSION: BIOSIS:PREV201100330851
PROVIDER: biosis
Notes: - Book Chapter 6 - "Source: Biosis"
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  1. Yingxian Pan
    132 Pan
  2. Gavril W Pasternak
    414 Pasternak