Abstract: |
The conserved modification N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) modulates mRNA processing and activity. Here, we establish the Drosophila system to study the m 6 A pathway. We first apply miCLIP to map m 6 A across embryogenesis, characterize its m 6 A 'writer' complex, validate its YTH 'readers' CG6422 and YT521-B, and generate mutants in five m 6 A factors. While m 6 A factors with additional roles in splicing are lethal, m 6 A-specific mutants are viable but present certain developmental and behavioural defects. Notably, m 6 A facilitates the master female determinant Sxl, since multiple m 6 A components enhance female lethality in Sxl sensitized backgrounds. The m 6 A pathway regulates Sxl processing directly, since miCLIP data reveal Sxl as a major intronic m 6 A target, and female-specific Sxl splicing is compromised in multiple m 6 A pathway mutants. YT521-B is a dominant m 6 A effector for Sxl regulation, and YT521-B overexpression can induce female-specific Sxl splicing. Overall, our transcriptomic and genetic toolkit reveals in vivo biologic function for the Drosophila m 6 A pathway. |