Doctors in limbo: The United States 'DNR' debate Journal Article


Author: Lederberg, M. S.
Article Title: Doctors in limbo: The United States 'DNR' debate
Abstract: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in unlike any other medical intervention in its emotional impact. Its original use in reversible conditions has been replaced by its expected use in irreversible ones. The history of this transformation and its psychological concommitants are reviewed. New York State is unusual in having a 'DNR' law where resuscitation is the default position unless actively refused by patient or surrogate. The paradoxical genesis of this law, and its complex effect on a tertiary care hospital are decribed. Attention is focused on the emotional stresses on medical staff, and the extensive teaching program mounted by the institution's ethics committee to enable a positive adaptation. The difficulties inherent in surrogate decision-making are also reviewed.
Keywords: patient education; patient care; physician-patient relations; caregiver; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; physician attitude; new york; physician's role; treatment refusal; professional-family relations; resuscitation orders; medical staff, hospital; euthanasia; terminal disease; ethics, medical; medical futility; humans; article; ethics committees
Journal Title: Psycho-Oncology
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1057-9249
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons  
Date Published: 1997-12-01
Start Page: 321
End Page: 328
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(199712)6:4<321::aid-pon289>3.0.co;2-#
PUBMED: 9451751
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 17 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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