Diffuse reduction of cerebral grey matter volumes in Erdheim-Chester disease Journal Article


Authors: Diamond, E. L.; Hatzoglou, V.; Patel, S.; Abdel-Wahab, O.; Rampal, R.; Hyman, D. M.; Holodny, A. I.; Raj, A.
Article Title: Diffuse reduction of cerebral grey matter volumes in Erdheim-Chester disease
Abstract: Background: Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare non-Langerhans histiocytosis characterized by systemic inflammation and granulomatous infiltration of multiple organs including the central nervous system (CNS), bones, and retroperitoneum. CNS infiltration occurs in one third of patients, but cognitive changes are common in patients without CNS disease. Here we investigate whether there is a neuroanatomic basis to observed cognitive deficits, even in absence of CNS disease. Methods: We present a volumetric analysis of eleven ECD patients without CNS tumors or prior neurotoxic treatments. Results: Compared to age-matched controls, ECD patients have diffuse, bihemispheric reduction in cortical thickness and subcortical gray matter. Conclusions: These findings provide the first corroborating evidence for neurologic disease in ECD patients without direct CNS infiltration. © 2016 The Author(s).
Keywords: brain; histiocytosis; mri; erdheim-chester disease
Journal Title: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1750-1172
Publisher: Biomed Central Ltd  
Date Published: 2016-08-02
Start Page: 109
Language: English
DOI: 10.1186/s13023-016-0490-3
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4971748
PUBMED: 27484739
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 October 2016 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Raajit Kumar Rampal
    338 Rampal
  2. David Hyman
    354 Hyman
  3. Andrei Holodny
    205 Holodny
  4. Eli Louis Diamond
    202 Diamond